Cross cultural management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Diverse administration - Essay Example Investigations of the antiquated china are helpful in the comprehension of the administration models in current china. Exploration on Chinese initiative is licensed to a researcher known as Misumi, who was Japanese. As indicated by his examination, he ordered Chinese initiative into two significant arrangements remarkably the model of execution and the upkeep. Support factor is the progression taken towards progress of the human work power. An intriguing close assessment of the administration style embraced in China uncovers that initiative attributes are spread along the associations with close closeness. For instance, as per Mobley, Wang and Li, the study directed on state possessed undertakings and the private claimed endeavors shows that the directors are increasingly touchy to nature, are less tyrant, and energize a great deal of good practices. Specifically, the customary social qualities have all the more regularly formed the styles of initiative and method of the executives i n china. As per Boden, authority in china starts from different characteristics when contrasted with different countries; pioneers are made based on information and demeanor. The bit of leeway that the ruler has is that the Chinese are extremely faithful to their pioneers and are consistently prepared to assume up the liability at whatever point a need emerges. The current heads in china are increasingly connected to the past conventional rulers since they share certain customary similitudes. As indicated by Boden (2008), these qualities are Confucian methodology, legalistic approach, naturalistic methodology, just as the key methodology. The Confucian methodology, which is otherwise called the humanistic initiative requires a pioneer to have moral character and legitimate lead. He is additionally expected to be a long lasting student. The legalistic approach requests that a pioneer experiences discipline at whatever point he turns out badly; it expresses for stricter sets of accepted rules. This pioneer is likewise expected to have the right stuff of drawing in gifted and educated adherents, as opposed to them showing their aptitudes. For this situation, the pioneer is relied upon to be savvy, and consistently, abstain from stumbling into difficulty. The designated obligations ought to be joined by remunerations if a laborer performs well. China is a special country with an alternate social arrangement contrasted with different countries in the West; this has prompted its one of a kind methods of administration styles that don't adjust such a great amount to those of the Western nations. The strategies for initiative rehearsed in different countries must be significantly adjusted on the off chance that they are to fit the country of China and the other way around. Gallo calls attention to that â€Å"in certainty huge numbers of them will never function admirably here† (2011, p. 5), which means in China. There are social contrasts that exist among China and the nations from the west. There is likewise distinction in which desires are laid between the laborers and the pioneers. Another contributing element to these distinctions in initiative styles are the cultural qualities that do shift; a portion of the qualities from different countries that might be viewed as acceptable can be seen diversely in China. Diffi culties of administration are confused and harder particularly when individuals from an association originate from various social arrangements from that of their pioneer. The naturalistic appr

Management and Weber Essay

Drawing on Weber’s perfect sort, basically consider the pertinence of bureaucratic organization to the administration of twenty-first century associations. Max Weber was a German humanist in the twentieth century; he was popular for his traditional administration hypothesis. Weber ordered three unique sorts of power, conventional, magnetic and genuine position. Conventional authority depends on conventions and customs that the pioneer has the genuine option to utilize authority. Appealling authority is the conviction that the pioneer whose crucial dreams will move others. Authentic authority depends on formal, arrangement of rules. During the 1930s, Weber presented that the bureaucratic structure just like the perfect method of arranging government organizations. This before long got mainstream in both the private and open parts. Weber accepts that the improvement of sound structures to be the most significant qualities in the advancement of Western culture and private enterpr ise. He thought about the conventional and charming structures as silly. Discernment depends on thinking, figuring and rationale. One of the numerous sorts of judiciousness incorporates the proper soundness. The idea of formal sanity is imperative to the development of mechanical private enterprise as free enterprise esteems reason, computation and exactness, science and rationale. Formal objectivity is a type of discernment that portrays bureaucratic associations. Organization alludes to the execution of errands that are administered by authentic managerial and formal guidelines of an association. Weber’s bureaucratic administration hypothesis centers around isolating associations into pecking orders with specialists and control. The perfect sort is outrageous, experimentally based and measuring stick for examination. Weber has 6 significant standards for his optimal sort of the board style. Right off the bat, the association has a formal various leveled structure, which alludes to the positioning framework inside in the administration. A progressive structure the executives style likewise recommends a concentrated dynamic procedure, where most by far of choices are made by few individuals, as a rule the senior supervisory groups. Furthermore, the association adheres to an administration by rules framework; the association is constrained by rules, which permits choices to be made at significant level at that point executed by the lower levels. Thirdly, the association is sorted out by practical forte, which implies that there is specialization inside the association; representatives are isolated into discrete offices dependent on their capacities and abilities. Specialization permits the representative to be proficient and progressively talented at a particular assignment, which builds profitability. Besides, all choices and rules are recorded as a hard copy to guarantee coherence after some time. Also, in a perfect framework, there is balance between all representatives, applying to both administrative and non-administrative specialists. Finally, work is entirely founded on specialized capabilities, which implies representatives are recruited on a premise of their capacities and ability. Weber’s bureaucratic administration centers around the experts in the top degree of the pecking order and causes a â€Å"iron cage† to confine the lower switch laborers which prompts demotivation and a sentiment of unimportance. Numerous scientists contend that weber underscores on the positive outcomes of administration and overlooks its dysfunctions. These scientists incorporate Gouldner, Merton and Thompson. In Gouldner feelings, he doesn't accept the administration authority is neither worthy nor proficient. He proposed three sorts of administration, mock organization, discipline focused administration and delegate organization. In mock administration, the principles are overlooked on the grounds that they originate from an outside organization; workers feel that there is an excessive amount of ‘red tape’. In discipline focused administration, the principles are forced on the laborers from inside the association. This sort of power disheartens the laborers from full duty; laborers would just play out a sufficient measure of work. In agent organization, the guidelines are created and upheld by administrators and the representatives. With respect to Merton, he accepts that reasonable guidelines and the nearby control prompts resoluteness. He presented the possibility of ‘goal displacement’; this is when hierarchical objectives are supplanted by close to home objectives. Bureaucracies’ rules become more significant than what they were intended to serve, which brings about wasteful aspects. In bureaucratic frameworks, specialization comprises of various offices with various objectives. These objectives could cause strife and these objectives may turn out to be a higher priority than the organization’s unique destinations. Victor Thompson likewise condemned Weber’s ‘ideal type’, he recommends the bureaupathic conduct, and this is when representatives are more keen on the guidelines than the reasons and objectives of the association. Thompson likewise contended that in bureaucratic frameworks, the specialists create a feeling of instability that utilizations rules to shield them from making mistakes. There are a lot increasingly broken results of organization. Initially, organization is an unbending administration framework, it is intended for a steady and unsurprising business condition, thus it can't adjust to fast and startling changes. Likewise, in a bureaucratic framework, there is a convergence of intensity in the more elevated levels of the board, which would make separation between the representatives at the lower levels of the chain of importance and prompting a feeling of demotivation. There was not just Weber’s speculations about administration style, there were additionally Taylorism by Fredrick Winslow Taylor, Fordism by Henry Ford, and McDonaldism by George Ritzer. Taylor was viewed as the dad of logical administration. Taylorism was meant to a) limit creation time, b) accomplish divison of work, c) decrease the measure of work by following a machinelike routine d) separate work similarly among the laborers and the chiefs, e) gain control by oversight of work with supervisors arranging, and laborers playing out the undertakings. His definitive objective was to prevail with regards to picking up productivity by expanding yield from his laborers. Taylor additionally presented the Time and Motion Study, this was to set up efficiency. He initially isolated the undertakings into little advances, at that point execution was observed to take out inefficient movement, with the specific time recorded, at that point the creation and conveyance time and costs can be determined. Be that as it may, this is just reasonable for tedious undertakings. The possibility of taylorism is generally contended that it misuses people, it likewise disregards individual innovativeness and there is lost independence to the representatives. Fordism was the arrangement of large scale manufacturing that was presented by Henry Ford, the organizer of the Ford Motor Company. His point was to accomplish higher efficiency by normalizing the yield by his organization. He was likewise the first to present the utilization of sequential construction systems. In Taylorism, it concentrated on machine and laborer proficiency, be that as it may, in Fordism, portage supplanted work with apparatus and he limits costs as opposed to augmenting benefits. Pundits contended that Fordism demolishes craftsmanship and de-talented employments as it centers around apparatus to play out the assignments, and with the modest number of laborers of the work environment, the dreariness of the activity is accepted to prompt pressure and estrangement of the laborers. After Fordism, George Ritzer presented the possibility of McDonaldism, the term was to allude to the procedure of drive-thru eateries ruling the world. This new structure of Ritzer’s supplanted Weber’s bureaucratic structure. He proposed four standards of McDonaldization. 1) Efficiency: In McDonaldized structures, the perfect path for finishing an assignment was the entire of the association expects to limit time of creation. 2) Calculability: McDonaldism proposes that a lot of item conveyed in a brief timeframe is equal to a quality item. 3) Predictability: In McDonaldism, items and administrations are normalized, notwithstanding the area or time. 4) Control: According to McDonaldism, representatives perform explicit errands with non-human advancements to supplant them when required. Administration has a place with the twentieth century when the business condition is steady and unsurprising, be that as it may, in the twenty-first century; the business condition is everlastingly changing and is deprived for an adaptable structure. There are five key authoritative patterns in the twenty-first century. Right off the bat, globalization is the expansion incorporation of national economies into worldwide markets as opposed to national markets. Over the previous years, there is an expanded globalized work showcase. The expanded globalized markets are mostly because of upgrades in transportation and correspondence, for example, the Internet. Besides, the workforce is getting progressively differentiated because of changing socioeconomics and the globalization of the work showcase. Thirdly, in the twenty-first century, associations are getting progressively adaptable; there are less definite principles and methods inside the working environment. Representatives are accepting more noteworthy independence with a progressively adaptable authoritative structure. Besides, organizations like to adjust to a level hierarchical structure with less administration levels, carrying the top administration closer to the lower levels of representatives consequently improving the progression of data and accelerating correspondence inside the association. Ultimately, associations are generally arranged; there is immediate correspondence between various divisions, disregarding the leadership hierarchies. Business dynamic is decentralized in arranged associations, which improves the speed of dynamic, supports contribution from the workforce and improves responsibility of the representatives. All in all, Weber’s hypothesis of the perfect kind of association is wrong for the administration of the twenty-first century associations; the business condition in the present days is rapidl

Health Psychology The Science of Health and Behavior

Health Psychology The Science of Health and Behavior Theories Print Studying Health Psychology and Illness By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 13, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 15, 2019 Peter Dazeley / Photographers Choice / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior,  and social factors influence health and illness. Other terms including medical psychology and behavioral medicine are sometimes used interchangeably with the term health psychology. Health and illness are influenced by a wide variety of factors. While contagious and hereditary illness are common, there are many behavioral and psychological factors that can impact overall physical well-being and various medical conditions. A Quick Overview of Health Psychology The field of health psychology is focused on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness.Health psychologists also focus on understanding how people react, cope and recover from illness.Some health psychologists work to improve the health care system and the governments approach to health care policy. Division 38 of the American Psychological Association is devoted to health psychology. According to the division, their focus is on a better understanding of health and illness, studying the psychological factors that impact health and contributing to the health care system and health policy. The field of health psychology is still quite young, emerging during the 1970s to address the rapidly changing field of healthcare. Life expectancy was much lower just 100 years ago, and health concerns then often centered on such things as basic sanitation and avoidance of infectious diseases. Today, life expectancy in the U.S. is around 80 years, and the leading causes of mortality are chronic diseases that are often linked to lifestyles such as heart disease and stroke.  Health psychology has emerged to help address these changes in health. By looking at the patterns of behavior that underlie disease and death, health psychologists hope to help people live better, and healthier, lives. How Does Health Psychology Differ From Other Areas of Psychology? Because health psychology emphasizes how behavior influences health, it is uniquely positioned to help people change the behaviors that contribute to health and well-being. For example, psychologists who work in this field might conduct applied research on how to prevent unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and look for new ways to encourage healthy actions such as exercising. For example, while most people realize that eating a diet high in sugar is not good for their health, many people continue to engage in such behaviors regardless of the possible short-term and long-term consequences. Healthy psychologists look at the psychological factors that influence these health choices and explore ways to motivate people to make better health choices. Illnesses Related to Psychological and Behavioral Factors StrokeHeart diseaseHIV/AIDSCancerBirth defects and infant mortalityInfectious diseases According to one study,  nearly half of all deaths in the United States can be linked to behaviors or other risk factors that are mostly preventable. Health psychologists work with individuals, groups, and communities to decrease these risk factors, improve overall health, and reduce illness. Current Issues in Health Psychology Health psychologists engage in a wide variety of activities. These are just a few of the current issues in health psychology: Stress reductionWeight managementSmoking cessationImproving daily nutritionReducing risky sexual behaviorsHospice care and grief counseling for terminal patientsPreventing illnessUnderstanding the effects of illnessImproving recoveryTeaching coping skills Understanding the Biosocial Model in Health Psychology Today, the main approach used in health psychology is known as the biosocial model. According to this view, illness and health are the results of a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. Biological factors include inherited personality traits and genetic conditions.Psychological factors involve lifestyle, personality characteristics, and stress levels.Social factors include such things as social support systems, family relationships, and cultural beliefs. How Can Health Psychology Help You? Health psychology is a rapidly growing field. As increasing numbers of people seek to take control of their own health, more and more people are seeking health-related information and resources. Health psychologists are focused on educating people about their own health and well-being, so they are perfectly suited to fill this rising demand. Many health psychologists work specifically in the areas of prevention and focus on helping people prevent health problems before they start. This may include helping people maintain a healthy weight, avoid risky or unhealthy behaviors and maintain a positive outlook that can combat stress, depression, and anxiety. Another way that health psychologists can help is by educating and training other health professionals. By incorporating things that have been discovered in the field of health psychology, physicians, nurses, nutritionists, and other health practitioners can better incorporate psychological approaches into how they treat patients. A Word From Verywell If you are struggling to make healthy changes in your life, dealing with this onset of illness, or facing some other type of health problem, seeing a health psychologist is one way to help start you off on the right foot. By consulting with one of these professionals, you can gain access to support and resources designed to help you cope with your illness and achieve your health goals.

Capital Punishment is Barbaric Essay - 815 Words

Capital Punishment is Barbaric Capitol punishment has not always been a controversial issue. For most of history, most governments have punished numerous crimes by way of death. However, in the mid-18th century critics of this form of punishment began to emphasize the worth of the individual. They considered these practices unjust. The controversy and debate continue today. The first significant movement to the abolishment of the death penalty occurred during an era known as the Age of Enlightenment. Critics of capitol punishment protest that it is brutal and degrading. They also contend that it is a violation of human rights and goes beyond the limits of governmental power. Early critics of the death penalty objected to its†¦show more content†¦They have stressed the importance of governments to recognize the significance and importance of each individual. Another argument stressed the fact that death was not an effective way to control crime and properly punish wrongdoers. A FBI study shows that states that have abolished the death penalty averaged lower murder rates than states that have not. Critics argue that alternative punishment could successfully accomplish the goals that effective punishment wishes to accomplish. These goals include; isolation of criminals from the community, deterrence of other potential offenders from committing crimes. It was expressed that the certainty of punishment was a more effective deterrence, rather than its severity. In a 1995 Hart Research Poll of 386 US police chiefs, implementing tougher death-penalty laws was cited by only 1% as way to reduce violent crime. Most police chiefs said other methods were more effective. Such as reducing drug abuse (31%), creating a better economy (17%), simplifying court rules (16%), or imposing longer prison sentences (15%). In addition, some corrections officers feel that the death penalty laws could increase murder rates. They argue that criminals who face prospect of capital punishment have no incentive to abstain from killing again. Thus, death row inmates have nothing to lose by attacking or killing prison guards or other inmates. Opponents also argue that many innocentShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment Is Barbaric Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"no longer fit to be among us†? Capital punishment is used for such crimes as treason, murder, terrorism, kidnapping, and even for perjury causing the execution of an innocent person. It has been debated for years, whether or not the death penalty is just. And over two-thirds of the countries in the world have disallowed any form of government from practicing the death penalty. In the Eighth Amendment of our Constitution it is stated that cruel and unusual punishments, such as death, shall not be inflictedRead More Death Penalty Essay: Barbaric Capital Punishment1377 Words   |  6 PagesBarbaric Capital Punishment      Ã‚   During the past three decades the issue of capital punishment has been very controversial inside the United States. During 1972 the U.S. Supreme Court decided in Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty was unconstitutional because it was a form of cruel and unusual punishment. However, this decision did not last long; in July 1975 the Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment did not violate any parts of the Constitution. Executions as they had before 1972Read More Death Penalty Essay: The Barbaric Practice of Capital Punishment3490 Words   |  14 PagesThe Barbaric Practice of Capital Punishment      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Rarely has any issue across the world faced such fierce debate as the practice of sentencing convicted persons to death. Capital punishment, or the death penalty, was until the last few centuries, a widespread and common event, applicable for even a minor offense. As society and culture have evolved, however, the barbaric practice has come under close scrutiny. Today, many first-world countries have outlawed the death penalty in all but theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Cruel And Unusual Punishment988 Words   |  4 Pagesdates back to when Hammurabi had his laws codified; it was â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth†. Capital punishment in America started when spies were caught, put on trial and hung. In the past and still today people argue that, the death penalty is cruel, unusual punishment and should be illegal. Yet many people argue that it is in fact justifiable and it is not cruel and unusual. Capital punishment is not cruel and unusual; th e death penalty is fair and there is evidence that the death penaltyRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay666 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment A thirty-five year old white male kidnaps and rapes two sisters, one nine years old and the other twelve. The man then brutally murders the two sisters, letting one watch as the other one was killed. The man leaves the bloody and beaten girls dead on their front porch. Does this man deserve to die? Capital punishment, if applied in this hypothetical situation, would serve its purpose in getting retribution for this crime. Capital punishment is a controversial subjectRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment During the past three decades capital punishment has been a very controversial issue in the United States. 1972 the U.S. Supreme Court decided in Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty was unconstitutional because it was a form of cruel and unusual punishment. However, this decision did not last long; in July 1975 the Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment did not violate any parts of the Constitution. Executions as they had before 1972 resumed again. SinceRead More Capital Punishment in Canada Essay854 Words   |  4 Pages Capital Punishment in Canada nbsp; As violence becomes an increasing concern among Canadians, people are calling for the reinstatement of capital punishment. This controversial issue has been ailing politicians and public morality since its abolition in 1976. As one examines the arguments for and against the reinstatement of capital punishment; examples of modern day cases dealing with capital punishment; and statistics on such cases, one can better appreciate the reasons why this barbaricRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished962 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment In 1492, when the Europeans came to the new world, they brought the practice of capital punishment with them (Part 1:). The official definition of capital punishment is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime(Oxford). Throughout the years, the death penalty has evolved and has been present in most legal systems around the world. Though, as capital punishment has evolved, so has humans sense of what s right and what s wrong. These days, manyRead MoreEssay about Capital Punishment904 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Capital punishment is a method of retributive punishment as old as civilization itself. Anti-death penalty supporters argue the death penalty is unconstitutional. Capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of an uncivilized society. It is immoral in principle, and unfair, and discriminatory in practice. It assures the execution of some innocent people. As a remedy for crime, it has no purpose and no effect. The arguments against ca pital punishment are many and cogent. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;CapitalRead MoreCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty has been around for many centuries and will probably be around for many to come. Although some citizens feel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessary in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put to

Multiple Sclerosis Affects More People Than Most Would Think

Awareness and Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis affects more people than most would think. MS is an unpredictable disease that attacks the central nervous system but it is a difficult disease to diagnose due to multiple unknown factors. Each diagnosed case of MS is unique depending upon factors given by the patient. Understanding the different courses of Multiple Sclerosis, early diagnosis and the treatments of the disease all play an important role in bringing awareness of MS. Learning about Multiple Sclerosis can bring opportunities for patients, family and friends such as planned events like the MS Walk. For now there is no cure but raising awareness is the first step to finding one. Types of Multiple Sclerosis There are four different courses of Multiple Sclerosis. First, Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) is the most common form of MS. This type of MS gives the patient periods of remission and times of normalcy rather than feeling the disease at all times. In times of relapse, a patient may feel an electric shock from the neck down. Secondly, Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis, (SPMS) is a transformation from RRMS with or without relapses or recovery. The disease progresses more steadily but not necessarily more quickly. In this stage, patients will ultimately have nerve damage or complete loss of a nerve. Thirdly, Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) is a type of MS where the disease worsens on a steady pattern with little or noShow MoreRelatedHow Myelin Affects The Body s Immune System Targets The Central Nervous System1639 Words   |  7 PagesMultiple sclerosis, or MS, is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system targets the central n ervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The central nervous system is mainly made up by the brain, nerves, spinal cord, and optic nerves (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). The main target in MS is myelin, the substance that protects the nerve fibers within the central nervous system (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2016). By attacking the myelin MS causes inflammationRead MoreDifferent Types of Multiple Sclerosis1682 Words   |  7 PagesMULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (MS), A RATHER dangerous and painful disease, is the apple of many medical researchers’ eyes today due to its many fascinating, yet strange, properties. Dankidoodle News held an exclusive conference with many of the leading experts in MS, including Dr. David Krafterion, Dr. Nicole Montelego, Clarissa Moreyes M.D., and Dr. Alex Kneece. As Dr. Krafterion, a leading expert in biology and what he calls ‘cheese-brains’ says, â€Å"Multiple Sclerosis is a neurological disease affectingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Veganism1373 Words   |  6 Pagesleather and honey. Some people choose to go vegan for many different reasons because there are positive and negative affects. Veganism can affect the body in many different ways. According to an article on veganbits.com, approximately 2.5% of Americans are vegan. These numbers have actually doubled since previous years. This is because people have realized it is not as hard to become vegan as one might think. David Cain had done an experiment where he was going to see the affects of going vegan afterRead MoreLiving With Multiple Sclerosis : An Autoimmune Disease2007 Words   |  9 Pages22 November 2014 Psych 147 Project #1 Living with Multiple Sclerosis The Condition Multiple sclerosis (also known as MS) is an autoimmune disease which affects the spinal cord and brain (central nervous system). It is considered to be one of the most mysterious diseases because there are no exact recognition on its causes; there is no cure as well. Rather, treatment is used to prevent its attacks. The common mechanism of multiple sclerosis is the failure of myelin to produce cells because ofRead MoreEssay about Multiple Sclerosis2621 Words   |  11 PagesMultiple Sclerosis    You pick up the telephone to call your best friend. You dial a number which will, in effect, let the phone know where to send the signals. But unbeknownst to you, something has worn away the rubber which covers and protects the wires within your phone. Some signals cannot get through, and the ones that do are ambiguous. As a result your important information does not get conveyed to your friend. This is a circumstance similar to the process that occurs within the bodyRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis Essay examples1988 Words   |  8 Pages Most illnesses are unexpected and can lead to life changes. A chronic illness can lead to a life altering illness. While some chronic illnesses can be cured in a few weeks or months many last a lifetime. 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Even though the medicalRead MoreOpinions on the Use of Marijuana Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesOpinions on the Use of Marijuana Marijuana is the most widely used drug in the world today. Is marijuana as dangerous as it is made out to be. A large variety of different people have many different opinions depending on their professions. Many doctors disagree with each other and the subject is one of their most controversial topics. Also marijuana as an illegal drug is more wide spread in the U.S. today than it ever has been before. Therefore it is becoming a large problem for law enforcementRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1342 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has earned itself a terrible name over the years. This plant has a long history with humans, from early medical uses to spiritual and even recreational use. In recent years, many states have seen the legalization of marijuana for medical uses. Most large scale experiments have been hindered because of the difficulty of getting experiments involving marijuana approved. Despite this roadblock for the research of marijuana, surveys and observations of th e medical use of marijuana show that the plantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie A Beautiful Mind 1025 Words   |  5 Pagesoriginal idea. His inspiration comes to him when he and some of his other graduate students discuss how to approach a group of women at a bar. Martin quotes and says every man for himself, but John attempts to argue that the best and most cooperative approach would lead to better chance of a good outcome. John develops a concept of governing dynamics and then publishes an article on this. Based simply on the idea of this, he is given an appointment at MIT where Richard and Bender join him there.

Media Stereotyping Free Essays

IndividualFinal Project| Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that answers the following questions: * In what ways does the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your assertion. * In what ways does the media help foster appreciation for diversity? Provide examples to support your assertion. * How might individuals and the United States work together to reduce prejudice and increase appreciation for diversity? * How might you change your own behaviors to be more inclusive and pluralistic? | Day 7| 10| ————————————————- * In what ways do the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your assertion. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Stereotyping or any similar topic only for you Order Now America is a relatively young country born in war and to this day continues to struggle with its identity. What makes this country strong is the ideals of freedom and equality. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created†. This is the ideal makes America strong, that no matter where you come from rich or poor that you as an American can achieve the American dream. We have had our struggles, but that is what makes us strong. It is not been an easy journey, we have paid dearly for our freedoms and our way of life. Some people have paid more than others to struggle for the freedoms guaranteed from being an American. Diversity can be traced all the same lines as civil rights movement in America. There is been a fierce battle for independence of different peoples spread across this land. From the deep South and the marches of Martin Luther King Jr. to the Northeast and the persecution of the Puritans. The Southwest has become the new battleground for diversity with the battle against illegal immigration. Some of the information about diversity United States is on display at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC. To truly understand the struggles of the civil rights movement and the role of diversity in the southern states throughout the 50s and 60s, you really have to go and see the bus seat of Rosa Parks. You have to see the soda fountain counter and the fire hose used to what a young black man down the street in Birmingham Alabama. I think that the most important point about diversity and one that cannot be silenced as the voices of the people that live this struggle every day, and the forums like this class that bring people from all walks of life from around the globe together to expose the ignorance of racism and prejudice and discrimination. Have you learned something new about your own racial, ethnic, or cultural history? * My history is of Irish decent we came to America for better life. We paid that price in hard work and blood. We came here as indentured servants that we had to work our way to freedom, never once was the American dream promised to us we earned everything. I think that the struggle that we had to go through game us a sense of pride in America. It was the Chinese and the Irish that built the railroads across this country. We dug the coal that fired the furnaces of the steel mills and we came from places like Hell’s kitchen New York City. What this forum has done for me has given me a sense of pride that just not the Irish and the Chinese struggle for the freedom but it seems as if all of the in one way or another had to fight for everything that we have accomplished. Trends in immigration will continue to shape the demographics of the United States. What will the U. S. population look like in the year 2050? Why do you think so? Everybody around the world wants what America has because we have the ideals of freedoms and the dreams of success the great immigration to America will continue. At the present time America has about 20 million immigrants from Mexico and South America. As economies of Third World country continue to deteriorate more and more people will come to America. Everybody wants what America has but because of the agendas of Third World country politicians and the corruption of governments and the war over illegal criminal activities the safe haven of America will still be the priority of people around the world. The demographics of the United States we will continue to move to a change in diversity from a white majority to really know majority at all. The Hispanic population continues to grow in America while the white population continues to decline. The African-American population has already moved from the largest minority to the second largest minority be replaced by the Hispanic minority. If this trend continues by 2050 we can see the Hispanic population become the majority of the largest minority and other people who have not had to fight for civil rights may now find themselves as a beneficiary of those civil rights battles fought by other minorities. What challenges does the United States face due to the diversity of its people? The first issue that comes to mind is language. If the Hispanic population becomes a majority will we see a change in the language that is not only taught but spoken in America. Many merchants and government agencies now speak Spanish as well as English. The challenge of communication is going to be getting everyone on the same sheet of music. I recently been into a store that is predominantly Hispanic and many of the labels are printed in Spanish I have also been a store where the labels are printed in Arabic in order for America to maintain diversity without separation we will have to have a common language that is spoken and written by everyone. Any area of civil rights those court cases that were settled with the idea of a white majority and other minorities may now be referred as a white majority will find itself as a minority. So with that in mind will we see affirmative action for white people? What will be the reaction of the minorities and those court cases are turned around and used against them. What are the benefits of such a diverse society? The benefits of a diverse society is one that a brings equality everyone. With a more diverse society we should not see the need for racial, sexual or disability court cases. More diverse society will be a more understanding society by that I mean that we should not have to force a building or company to put in a wheelchair ramp it will simply be understood that one is needed. The more understanding society will bring about the benefits of less crime less people in prison which will save us all tax dollars and the burdens that are put upon society by hate crimes. The benefits of this society will only continue to get better as the ignorance of discrimination is eliminated from our mindset. How can we foster a climate of acceptance and cultural pluralism in the United States? * The foster a climate of acceptance in United States we will need to revamp our education system. We need to bring more exposure of different races into the schools of our children. We will never defeat the closed minds of the ignorant until we put those prejudices to the test of a person to person encounter. To say that we hate black people when we have never met black people and we’re only going on what we see on TV, we are basing our prejudices on what other people want us to believe. If we are going to defeat discrimination and bring about cultural pluralism we will need to put those thoughts in the minds of our children. Education and first-hand experience is the only way they were going to bring about pluralism in the United States. There are too many rural communities where prejudices still exist today based upon ideals from 50 years ago. In what ways do the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your assertion. How to cite Media Stereotyping, Essay examples

Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Example For Students

Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay In Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, the author uses the story of a sailor and his adventures to reveal aspects of life. This tale follows the Mariner and his crew as they travel between the equator and the south pole, and then back to England. The authors use of symbolism lends the work to adults as a complex web of representation, rather than a childrens book about a sailor. First, in the poem, the ship symbolizes the body of man. The ship experiences trials and tribulations just as a real person does. Its carrying the Mariner symbolizing the individual soul and crew shows that Coleridge saw the body as a mere vessel of the soul. This symbol of a boat is an especially powerful one, because one steers a ship to an extent, yet its fate lies in the hands of the winds and currents. Secondly, the albatross symbolizes Christ. Just as the Mariner senselessly slays the bird, man crucifies Christ whose perfection is unchallenged. Even though Christ represents mankinds one chance at achieving Heaven, man continues to persecute Him. The albatross symbolizes the sailors one chance at deliverance from icy death and the Mariner shoots him. Thirdly, the South Pole symbolizes Hell. No visible wind blows the unfortunate crew toward the South Pole. Rather, an unseen force pulls them there. Such is the case when the worlds temptations lure one to Hell. Just as the sailors approach far to close to this icy purgatory, their Redeemer, the albatross, or at least his spirit, leads them safely back in the right direction. Fourthly, in the poem England symbolizes Heaven. When the Mariner first sees his country, a great sense of hope and joy overcome him. At the point when the Mariner is about to enter Heaven, the body, symbolized by the ship, must die. For this reason, the ship sinks. When the Pilot and his boy see the ship sinking, they go to retrieve the Mariner, just as angels retrieve a newly departed soul and carry it to Heaven. In conclusion, without the intricate symbolism presented in Rime of the Ancient Mariner, one is left with a meaningless childrens story. By representing the aspects of salvation with concepts of the sea, Coleridge makes his message of repentance and humility easier to understand.

Delinquints Essays - Criminology, Childhood, Crime,

Delinquints Remember doing something mischievous or wrong when you were a kid and getting the label "delinquent" slapped on you ? Did you ever wonder what it meant ? That is what my topic for today is . . . juvenile delinquency. In this report I will: define juvenile delinquency, give the extent of juvenile delinquency, give some suggestions on what causes juvenile delinquency, and what is being done in various communities to deal with this growing problem. The legal term juvenile delinquent was established so that young lawbreakers could avoid the disgrace of being classified in legal records as criminals. Juvenile delinquency laws were designed to provide treatment, rather than punishment, for juvenile offenders. Young delinquents usually are sent to juvenile courts, where the main aim is to rehabilitate offenders, rather than to punish them. But the term juvenile delinquency itself has come to imply disgrace in today's society. A youngster can be labeled a delinquent for breaking any one of a number of laws, ranging from robbery to running away from home. But an action for which a youth may be declared a delinquent in one community may not be against the law in another community. In some communities, the police ignore many children who are accused of minor delinquencies or refer them directly to their parents. But in other communities, the police may refer such children to a juvenile court, where they may officially be declared delinquents. Crime statistics, though they are often incomplete and may be misleading, do give an indication of the extent of the delinquency problem. The FBI reports that during the early 1980's, about two-fifths of all arrests in the United States for burglary and arson were of persons under the age of 18. Juveniles also accounted for about one-third of all arrests for larceny. During any year, about 4 % of all children between the ages of 10 and 18 appear in a juvenile court. The percentage of youngsters in this group who are sent to court at least once is much higher. A third or more of those boys living in the slum areas of large cities may appear in a juvenile court at least once. Girls are becoming increasingly involved in juvenile delinquency. Today, about one of every five youngsters appearing in juvenile court is a girl. In the early 1900's, this ratio was about 1 girl to every 50 or 60 boys. Sociologists have conducted a number of studies to determine how much delinquency is not reported to the police. Most youngsters report taking part in one or more delinquent acts, though a majority of the offenses are minor. Experts have concluded that youthful misbehavior is much more common than is indicated by arrest records and juvenile court statistics. Many studies have been made in an effort to determine the causes of delinquency. Most of these have focused on family relationships or on neighborhood or community conditions. The results of these investigations have shown that it is doubtful that any child becomes a deli nquent for any single reason. Family Relationships, especially those between parents and individual children, have been the focus of several delinquency studies. An early study comparing delinquent and nondelinquent brothers showed that over 90 % of the delinquents had unhappy home lives and felt discontented with their life circumstances. Only 13 % of their brothers felt this way. Whatever the nature of the delinquents' unhappiness, delinquency appeared to them to be a solution. It brought attention to youths neglected by their parents, or approval by delinquent friends, or it solved problems of an unhappy home life in other ways. More recent studies have revealed that many delinquents had parents with whom they did not get along or who were inconsistent in their patterns of discipline and punishment. Neighborhood conditions have been stressed in studies by sociologists. Many of these inquiries concentrate on differing rates of delinquency, rather than on the way individuals become delinquents. A series of studies have shown that delinquency rates are above average in the poorest sections of cities. Such areas have many broken homes and a high rate of alcoholism. They also have poor schools, high unemployment, few recreational facilities, and high crime rates.

Factors that Cause International Migration Flows

Factors that Cause International Migration Flows Migration is the movement of people from one region to another in search of better social and economic services. It involves the crossing of administrative or political boundaries. Migration mainly results from social and economic developments in a certain region. International migration involves the crossing of international frontiers separating different states. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Factors that Cause International Migration Flows specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, international migration occurs at the international level. People move from their original home countries or states to other states for various social, political, economic, and economic reasons. The objective of the essay is to explore the major factors that cause international migration flows. Different factors such as economic pressures, social networks and connections between migrant sending and receiving countries, immigran t admissions and immigration control policies, and cultural perceptions held by people in developing countries on immigration and First World immigrant receiving countries have been explored. In addition, the most important factors affecting international migration flows are also explained and justified. One of the major causes of international migration flows is economic pressures. Poor economic growth, coupled with low unemployment rate has historically compelled people to migrate from their countries to other countries with well established market economies. For instance, the fall of former USSR led to the migration of its nationals to neighboring countries which had well established markets. Furthermore, countries in the economic transition period experience high rates of international migrations because of the anticipated economic benefits. Countries with closer social networks and connections have always encouraged international migrations as it strengthens international econ omic ties. For example, some developed countries have closer ties and agreements with the less developed countries to encourage migration to foster international relationships. Other countries have also established immigrant admissions and immigration control policies to encourage international migration flows. Most Commonwealth countries have already put in place immigrant admission and immigration control polices. For example, Australia encourages migration of skilled employees from Commonwealth countries to be part of the demanding labour market.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Majority of the people in developing countries and First World immigrant receiving countries have various cultural perceptions as regards the migration. Most people in developing countries perceive that it is their right to migrate to their immediate colonies for better economic and social welfare. In addition, people have the cultural perception that First World immigrant receiving countries are indebted to them. As a result, people in developing nations are willing to move to the developed and First World receiving nations with the perception that they will be get better offers. This perception has encouraged human trafficking and illegal immigrants in the developed nations. Based on the analysis, the most important factor is economic pressures followed by the presence of immigrant admissions and immigration control policies. This is because economic pressures encourage international migration flows in the sense that people move with the hope of getting better economic welfare. In addition, economic pressures have always encouraged people to move to developed states with economic stability. Hundred thousands of people are moving from their home countries in search for better economic conditions like employment. Also, the presence of immigrant admissions and immigr ation control policies has always encouraged international migration flows between the countries under migration treaties or conventions. Consequently, migrants get job opportunities while the receiving nations are able to provide their services to their citizens.

Business simulation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business simulation - Assignment Example Computer Repair business averages ?8,900 in gross monthly profits. The owner/manager believes that it can achieve ?12,000 in gross monthly profits, through promotions and expansion of product lines. Currently, the business employs two part time sales staff and one full time book keeper/receptionist. Though the space currently available for formatting new machines is adequate, nearly one third of it is used to store inventory, which includes new product models for resale. With expansion of services and the need to utilise space more efficiently, the business must consider alternative supply chain processes, such as JIT systems. It must also consider the types of products to offer, such as business machines with networking capabilities. Aside from increase monthly gross sales, the business has identified objectives of greatly increasing its individual customer base and greatly increasing the number of business customers, so that dividing the products into separate business units is fea sible. A thorough analysis of the business environment will allow the computer sales business to make decisions about expansion that are most suitable and to develop a marketing and promotions programme that aligns with expansion of product lines. ... Political Business tax rate remains 21% at projected profit increase, according to Adam & Brown (1999, p.13). Employee vs. Self employment (2 National Insurance taxes for self-employed, affects pool of applicants. Relationship with nearby University critical for technician. Environmental concerns of policymakers and citizens. Consumers want ‘green business’ initiatives. Costs of ‘going green’? Economic Consumers tightening budgets, spending less on new products or choosing more affordable products. Costs for fossil fuels may influence supply costs. Social Social networking for younger users (teens and young adults) may offer an additional channel for promotion. Consumers want value and personal relationship in product sales. Technical Requirements for networking and customization rely on technical knowledge. Use of JIT inventory systems reduces inventory related costs. The SWOT analysis helps the computer sales business determine the type of growth strategy and promotions strategy to be developed, by conducting an honest assessment of the organizations physical and financial assets, its potential capabilities, current shortcomings and potential future challenges. The SWOT analysis table below provides management with greater insights, to develop a successful business strategy. The analysis considers the most important and influential factors in expanding Computer Sales. Strengths Located in business centre of city, exposure can be greatly increased. Relationships with suppliers already established (Dell and Hewlett Packard). Weaknesses Lack of promotions plan, currently relies on word of mouth. Too much physical inventory takes up space and increases costs. No technical expertise for customization. Opportunities Increase awareness through

Demand and Supply Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Demand and Supply Analysis - Essay Example b) The relationship between the quantity demanded and the price is of negative relationship while that between quantity supplied and price shows a positive relationship. Quantity demanded of a commodity according to the theoretical information is the quantity of a commodity that a buyer is willing and able to purchase at the prevailing market prices (McEachern, 2011). When prices go up few buyers will be willing to buy depending on the nature of the good. This shown by the negative gradient depicted by the demand function of -2, it means that for every 1 unit increase in price quantity demanded reduces by 2 units. Quantity supplied on the other hand is with reference to suppliers and producers. It is defined as the quantity of goods and services that a provider is willing and able to produce and supply at the prevailing market prices (McEachern, 2011). Suppliers are always willing to supply more when prices are high as opposed to when they go down. This is depicted by the positive gr adient of the supply curve of +1. This means that if prices are increased by 1 unit, quantity supplied also increases by 1 unit. c) The slope of the demand function is -2; this means that an increase in price by 1 unit solicits a reduction in quantity demanded by 2 units. d) The slope of the supply function is of +1. This means that an increase in price by 1 unit solicits an increase in quantity supplied by the same unit. 12. ... 1. Among the ten countries, price elasticity of demand for food is high in Tanzania and it decreases sequentially with Tanzania having the highest price elasticity all the way to the US having the lowest elasticity. This is explained by the general principle that with general increase in income demand for food normally goes down while that of luxury and junky foods goes up (Tucker, 2008). Developing countries still have a population that is still of the need of basic needs like food, this explains the reason as to why developing countries like Tanzania have high price elasticity of demand. Both the quantity demanded and supplied of the commodities in Tanzania is composed of food and food products. The agricultural products also add to the supply of food into the economy (Tucker, 2008). Consumers in developing countries with relation to food are related to then food prices and their income. Rise in income in such countries leads to an increased consumption. Changes in prices also thre aten the food consumption patterns in such countries. The only food consumption that is not threatened is that of basic staple foods. This implies that there is high purchase of foods and foodstuffs in Tanzania than the same is for the US. High purchases are realized in staple foods. On the contrary, consumption of high value foods like meat experiences high purchases in the US (McEachern, 2011). 2. Fig. 2: Tax effect on demand and Supply 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Before taxation is imposed on the commodity, the equilibrium quantity is Qe while the equilibrium price is Pe. Tax has the tendency of normally increasing prices of commodities as well as

Qantas worlds leading long distance airways

Qantas worlds leading long distance airways The Business Case Analysis: Qantas Airways Qantas is recognized as the worlds leading long distance airways which was established in Queensland in 1920, being the second oldest airlines of the world. Today, the airways provide flight services across a network of 173 destinations in 42 countries covering all over the world with approximately 35,000 employees. The Qantas group also offers subsidiary businesses such as budget airlines, Jetstar, and other businesses in specialist services: Qantas Catering and Qantas Holidays (Qantas, 2010). To analyze the changes and challenges that Qantas confronts in the marketing today, we should identify the range of products and services available by using Marketing Mix concept. Then, we will analyze the opportunities that may be available over the next 5 to 10 year by using SWOT Analysis. Lake (n.d) indicated that the marketing mix, or called as 4 Ps, is the combination of marketing elements that are used to serve customers and company goal. The company offers are controlled by the following variables in marketing: Product, Price, Place (Distribution) and Promotion. For Qantas Airways case, their marketing mix can conclude as follow: Product Qantas offers a wide range of products and services including premium brand, Qantas, and low cost brand, Jetstar. Qantas has divided in to international and domestic flight. In term of international flights, Qantas offers first, business, premium economy and economic class, which passengers receive different services of seat, dining, and amenity collections as they paid. In case of Domestic flight, Qantas offers two travel classes: Business and Economy. Domestic inflight services include meals, snacks and audio-visual entertainment. Qantas Cityflyer provides passengers travelling between Brisbane, Adelaide, Canberra, Perth, Melbourne and Sydney added more flights and seats than other airways with extra services such as complimentary newspapers on morning and complimentary wine and beer after 4pm weekdays. Jetstar is a low cost airline in Asia-Pacific and Australia. In Australia, its operation is entirely owned by Qantas Group. In Asia, the Qantas Group has extended the brand with their investments in Jetstar Asia (based in Singapore) and Jetstar Pacific (Vietnam). As a result, Jetstars operations have covered 50 destinations across South East Asia and Asia Pacific. Moreover, Qantas also offer non-flying businesses, which are and Qantas holiday and Qantas catering, making perfect products and services for traveling customers and other airlines businesses. Price The prices of flights are different according to the distance of destinations and the class of seat customers selected. Especially, for Jetstar, its prices are competitive with other low-cost airlines that make enormous profits to the company. As its prices are versatile, customers can make a decision based on the services Airlines offered. In addition, for Qantas holiday, it also offers ‘Price Promise program that customers can get guaranteed low prices on transfers, car hire, hotel or activities when they book on Qantas.com. Qantas will match price rate and give 1000 extra points to customers who find another website which provide better rate than Qantas. Place or Distribution channel Customers can book their flights via various different channels which are Qantas.com, Telephone sales, Qantas travel Centers, Qantas airport locations and other travel agencies. Customers also can manage their flight via the website and their mobile phone. Promotion There are many kinds of promotions to encourage sales such as discount air fare, buy one ticket get one free tickets, upgrading seat and loyalty program: Frequent Flyer member. Frequent Flyer program is very popular in airlines industry. Qantas offers three levels of memberships which are Silver, Gold and platinum, excluding Bronze entry level. Each membership has different privileges: Qantas Club and business/First counters, additional kilograms for baggage allowance, point bonus, priority check in and so on. The higher membership level the better privileges members can receive and earn awards. After we identified 4 Ps for Qantas, we will analyze the SWOT analysis to better understanding the organization. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors that the company can control, while Opportunities and Threats are external possibilities which need more company efforts: support opportunities, or prevent and reduce threats. Strengths Strong corporate image Qantas is the leader airways in Australia domestic and international and renowned as the second oldest airways. Moreover, the company is outstanding in strategic markets which are Asia-pacific and Western Europe. Frequent Flyer Program Qantas Frequent Flyer program, the most popular and largest airways loyalty program in Southern part of the world, possess approximately 6.8 million customers with more than 400 partners. This is an important marketing strategy to retain customers and crate brand loyalty to new passengers. Excellent customer service Qantas is devoted to offer passenger with a wide-range of outstanding services. It employs more than 700 international customer service managers and supervisors. Over 1,600 First and Business flight attendants were selected by their product knowledge and extensive service experience and trained to offer a premium service to passengers. Also, many flight attendants are multi-lingual. They can speak a number of languages such as French, Italian, German, Korean, Japanese, Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, and so on. Furthermore, Qantas also has recognition for using inflight defibrillators and also on-board airplanes provide physician kits which include medication and medication. Corporate social responsibility Qantas are worried about the concern of environment changing and are dedicated to manage its operations and development in an environmentally sustainable approach. They have launched the program ‘Fly Carbon Neutral program to evoke people concerning on reducing carbon emissions that passengers can contribute small amount of money to offset their flight emissions. The Qantas group established the Qantas Environment and Fuel Conservation group to responsible for environment issues. They have decreased aircraft noise around airports, provided suggestion on acquisition assessment of new aircraft and new businesses, applied environmentally practices and performance, and to name but few. In addition, the company also donated to support various ‘not-for-profit programs or organizations such as Great Barrier Reef Foundation, Flora and Fauna International, Clean up Australia Day, and so on. Versatile businesses Apart from its main business, Flying Activity, Qantas also has invested in non-flying activities which are food catering, travel agency, airport and aircraft engineering that enable them to increase the companys profits and represent new opportunities to its present business. A lot of flight and routes There are many routes covering worldwide provided by Qantas. Qantas group operate approximately 5300 flight a week including nearly 60 cities domestically and over 900 fights per week in 173 destinations in 42 countries. This help the Airways is recognized in many countries and expand its market share. Dual brand strategy Qantas Group can cover a wide group of customers because it offers premium brand, Qantas, and low-cost brand, Jetstar. This creativity allowed Qantas to take advantage of target budget passenger and premium travelers to boost its profits and fulfill level of operation. Weaknesses Employees relationship Qantas had conflicts with its engineers in reaching an agreement on a wage dispute earlier in 2008. However, compromise was finally completed with a predictable annual wage raised between4 to 5.8 %(Brigden, 2009). This is an important issue if it occurs again; employees will have negative trust to the company that brings negative effects to overall operations. Dependence on single market In spite of expanding to international region, Qantas still depends on the domestic market for its main revenues. This over-dependence on single market leaves the Airways vulnerable to any politics situation or economic depression and in Australia. Spiraling costs Although in 2008 Qantas group has provided strategies to reduce the impact of increasing fuel costs, it was forced to cut down other operations cost such as jobs and flight capacity to continue competitive position in the market. Opportunities Open Skies Agreement There were many efforts between Australia and other nations such as the US, New Zealand, and so on to approve an open skies agreement. As a result, it has created new opportunities to operate unrestricted capacity over any routing they choose and with as many flights as they desire in beyond markets. Asia-Pacific potential market According to Datamonitor (2009), The Asia-pacific airlines industry had been growing at a healthy rate over 2005-2008, but showed a decline in 2009. This will increase once again in 2010Experts also predicted that the industrys volume is likely to increase to 794.3 million passengers by the end of 2013, showing a compound annual growth rate of8.6% for 2008-2013 period. Therefore, there will be enormous opportunities to increase company revenues and profits. Utilization new technology Technology is improving nowadays. The Airways can utilize it in many ways including increasing the service to customers and improving aircrafts design. In November 2009, Qantas reveal the project, which will begin in the mid-2010, to renovate domestic airport check-in times for passengers at Cityflyer ports across Australia. The membership cards including intelligent chip that can transform the data inside into personal boarding passes linked to the bag tags, and allow passengers to swipe their card on a reader and pass to an easy baggage drop. Non-frequent flyers will also satisfy with major upgrades to their check-in by using hosted kiosks and rapid bag drop. Strategic Alliance The growth of strategic alliances is expected to bring about several returns including an extended route network, more frequent flights and Frequent Flyer passengers and cost and efficiency benefits. Threats Excessive competition Low-cost airlines have become the main competitor of Qantas. Craigie and Bekiaris (2010) stated that Air Asia commenced flight between the Gold Coast, Perth, Melbourne, and Kuala Lumpur. In addition, Tony Fernandes, Air Asia CEO, said that Air Asia is going to start flying into Sydney by midyear of 2010. Besides, Air Asia X also provides cheap flight to London from Kuala Lumpur. This enhanced on the whole competition in Asia-pacific and Europe region. The competitors of Qantas are not limited only Air Asia, the other low-cost airlines such as Tiger Airlines and Virgin Blue also have offered the same routes as Qantas or Jetstar. Aviation Security issue According to the event of 11 September 2001, it decreased the demand for air travel because of the raised concerns about safety issue. Then, the cost of travel was raised as a result of the requirement of arriving earlier for departure, the increased rate of delays follow-on security breaches, and new protection surcharge (Coughlin, C.C. et al, 2002). Qantas also has flights service between Australia and the US, so the airways have been affected directly by the increasing in security cost. Shortage of pilots and staff Pearson (2008) indicated that approximately 19,000 pilots will need to be trained yearly until 2026 to meet estimated demand as airways grow agreeing to International Air Transport Association (IATA). As a result, it is important to note airways regulators will confront the challenge of training pilots better and faster which need more cost to absorb. Congestion and Airport capacity issue Because the industry developed rapidly, a problem of airport capacity is possible, limiting the total number of airplanes flying to Australia as occurred in other parts of the world. All things considered, after studied both marketing mix and SWOT analysis, I would like to recommend the company to improve its operations as follows: Focus on both domestic and international markets to diversify the risk of domestic economic, politics, social situations. Offer new promotions to passengers. For example, when it nearly reaches the date the flight taken place, company should discount air fare if those flights have remained too many seats to offset the cost of operations per flights. Consider about employees relationship, providing proper training, wages or benefits and number of working hours. Use new technology and well-trained employees for improving airlines services. Find new alliances and retain the relationship of current alliances that can share benefits to the airlines. Continue ‘company social responsibility and ‘Saving Environments projects to maintain good company image. Reference List Brigden, Cathy. (2009). Journal of Industrial Relations. Unions and collective bargaining in 2008, 51(3), 365-378. Coughlin, Cletus C. et. Al. (2002). Review. Aviation Security and Terrorism: A Review of the Economic Issues, 84(5), 9-16. Craigie, J. Bekiaris, M. (2010). Money. Qantas gets cosy with AirAsia, 2(120), 16-16. Datamonitor. (2009). Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific, 1-32. Lake, Laura. (n.d). Developing Your Marketing-4Ps of Marketing. [Online] Available from: http://marketing.about.com/od/marketingplanandstrategy/a/marketingmix.htm [Accessed 5 May 2010]. Pearson, David. (2008). Wall Street Journal-Eastern Edition. Airlines Face Shortage of Pilots, 251(95), p. B11A. Qantas. (2010). Qantas Fact file. [Online] Available from: http://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/FactFiles.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2010].

Living in Global Cities

Living in a global city does not expose people to diverse cultures that enable them to develop well-rounded personalities and multicultural outlooks, but it is also vital into developing a â€Å"global† perspective within them. [WXwS1]  Upon entrance of the 1990s, the notion of `global city' was first brought into play by Saskia Sassen. In her first book on this subject, The Global City (1991), she analyzed New York, London and Tokyo as examples of cities which in the two last decades advanced to the status of global cities. Later, she includes other cities in this category like Miami, Toronto and Sydney, as pointed out in her subsequent book, Cities in a World Economy (1994). Under certain circumstances, Sassen suggested that Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Zurich, Frankfurt, Mexico City and Sao Paulo may also be included in the category of global cities, because they fulfill the prerequisites for certain transnational economic transactions. For a better understanding of Sassen's ideas, she defined global cities as â€Å"key sites for the advanced services and telecommunications facilities necessary for the implementation and management of global economic operations. They also tend to concentrate the headquarters of firms, especially firms that operate in more than one country† (1994, p.19). When the global cities sprouted, new inequalities among these cities became at focus. Nations and their importance within traditional commercial and economic webs lost their privileged positions. The importance of national states started to shrink and certain â€Å"global cities† became more important in the globalized landscape than whole nations. A new combination of spatial dispersal and global integration created new strategic roles for major cities like New York, London and Tokyo: Beyond their long history as centers of international trade and banking, these cities now function in four new ways: first, as highly concentrated command points in the organization of the world economy; second, as key locations for finance and for specialized service firms, which have replaced manufacturing as the leading economic sectors; third, as sites of production, including the production of innovations, in these leading industries; and fourth, as markets for the products and innovations produced (1991, p. 3-4). As Manuel Castells proclaimed, â€Å"Global cities are the new pillars of the informational era† (1996, p. 9). These cities provide the full infrastructure needed by the world economy for the realization of international transactions. This includes good airports, hotels, telecommunications, media, Internet, banking, security, stock exchange, and so on. The global cities have a significant number of qualified and efficient people able to supply and produce all necessary services. They are marketplaces able to absorb and recycle all financial flows and transactions. That is why it is important to remember that this hierarchy may change very fast under constantly changing economic conditions. These are the challenges of living in a global city where change is usually fast and people living it could develop that quick sense of adaptation to changes. [WXwS2] Moreover, global cities also enable people to have an increase in accessibility of areas for socialization.[WXwS3]   Business is booming and the areas outside of a city are affected by it. As the distance away from a community increases, its influence on the surrounding countryside decreases. Many residents will feel that they are able to have the best of both worlds, to be centrally placed yet able to get away to their second home. In global cities, people are provided with parks and lots of things to do. Although it is undeniable that living in global cities are expensive, but the price people pay will be diminished by the accessibility to virtually everything that modern people should have. The redistribution of population caused by suburbanization resulted to spatial and political segregation of social groups of the global cities. The upwardly mobile resident of the city— younger, wealthier, and better educated—took advantage of the automobile and the freeway to leave the central city. The poorer, older, least-advantaged urbanites were left behind. The central cities and the suburbs became increasingly differentiated. Large areas within those cities now contain only the poor and minority groups (including women), a population little able to pay the rising costs of the social services that their numbers, neighborhoods, and condition require. The corporate complex and the immigrant community today are probably two extreme modes in the formation and appropriation of urban space. The urban form represented by the global city function — the internationalized corporate services complex and the highly paid professional work force with its high-priced lifestyle — is the one habitually thought to constitute the essence of an advanced post-industrial economy. The urban form represented by the immigrant community, or more specifically, the informal economy, is habitually seen as not belonging to an advanced economy, one to be found here only because it has been imported via immigration (Sassen, 1993). This phenomenon has increasingly segregated the poor and minorities, being trapped in global cities, without the possibility of nearby employment and are isolated by distance, immobility, and unawareness from the few remaining low-skill jobs, which are now largely in the suburbs. Indeed, it is undeniable that there are huge problems when people choose to live in a global city like New York or San Francisco. However, people should also take part in the macro-structural changes in global economy. The transformation of the industrial into the informational society and the changing emphasis on information rather than material production have produced profound structural changes affecting the organization of societies, their labor force strategies, and the power structures of the state. As we are all aware that globalization is a vital concept in our time, living in a global city will eventually expose people to a global culture that is essential to widening knowledge in helping our nation achieve its economic goals. References Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of Network Society, Oxford: Blackwell. Sassen, S. (1991). The Global City. New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Sassen, S. (1993). Rebuilding the Global City: Economy, Ethnicity and Space. Social Justice, 20(3-4), 32+. Sassen, S. 1994. Cities in a World Economy. Thousand Oaks, CA, London and New Delhi: Sage. [WXwS1]MAJOR PREMISE [WXwS2]FALLACY OF RELEVANCE [WXwS3]MINOR PREMISE

Outline and Evaluate Research Into Types of Attachment Essay

Outline and evaluate research into types of attachment. Ainsworth conducted a study to observe types of attachment behaviours with occur between a mother and a child. She used observation to witness these behaviours. By placing the child in a set up play room with one way glass allowed natural behaviour to be observed without interference from the psychologist. Ainsworth used several situations including a mother a child and a stranger. Firstly the mother and the child entered the room, the child was free to explore whilst the mother sat on a chair and read a magazine, a stranger enters and sits next to the mother, they engage in conversation. The mother leaves, and the child is left alone with the stranger who shall comfort and play with the child. The mother then re-enters, and the stranger leaves. The mother then also leaves, and the child is left alone. The stranger re-enters and the mother re-enter shortly after, and then the stranger leaves again. A problem with the study is it lacks ecological validity; the child may have reacted differently in settings they were familiar with, an example being their own home. The child could already be anxious due to strange surroundings and unusual behaviour by the mother, therefore leading to higher chances of stranger anxiety and other stressful behaviour. Ainsworth in her study found three types of behaviour, these were Type A – Insecure avoidant, Type B – secure and Type C – Insecure resistant. Type A showed the child being upset when mother left the room, but did not seek comfort when she returned and showed little stranger anxiety. Whereas in Type B the child used the mother as a safe base and was free to explore when she was around, showed distress when she left but still seeked comfort when she returned and showed stranger anxiety. Differently in Type C, the child’s behaviour alternated between wanting comfort and wanting space, and appeared to be angry. The psychologist did not follow all the ethical guidelines in this experiment, the child was put under great stress with the mother leaving and returning, and also in the presence of a stranger, upset the child and made it upset. The psychologist must control this by lowering the stressful situations for the child and finding alternatives. Although they did get full consent as mother of the child took part within the study, which made the situation less stressful and made the child more comfortable. Ainsworth study also lacks the explanation of relationships between fathers and siblings, the child may act differently with different people and this lacks validity as it is not a measure of general attachment.

Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1779 Words

Pride The Epic of Gilgamesh was translated by Andrew George and the Iliad was written by Homer. These are both heroic epics that show some similarities in their stories. The Epic of Gilgamesh came to us in a fragmentary form and was written in some form we no longer have. It possibly influenced the Iliad because the Iliad showed some modification of the epic and was written later than Gilgamesh. Both stories show some similarities in theme, such as pride, morality, friendship, love, fate, and free will. In both the books, pride seems like a big topic. Comparing the pride in the character Gilgamesh in the, The Epic of Gilgamesh, and Achilles in the Iliad shows that the mistakes both make is that they can not let go of their pride.†¦show more content†¦This further insults Achilles’ pride by showing that he cannot even protect the woman he loves. In tablet III, â€Å"The Preparation for the Expedition to the Forest of Cedar,† Gilgamesh and Enkidu were scared to go on this journey and because of the pride they could go back home, and they had to succeed. In the end of tablet II, â€Å"Gilgamesh heard the words of the senior advisers, he looked with a [laugh at] Enkidu†¦: [‘Now, my friend, how frightened I am!] [In fear of him shall I change my mind]† (22). The elders warned Gilgamesh and Enkidu that they should not go into the forest because this is not an accomplishable journey. Even the goddess Ninsun, Gilgamesh’s mother, warns them not to go, but they still went. In tablet IV, â€Å"The Journey of the Cedar Forest,† Gilgamesh got scared and had multiple dreams. When he woke up, Gilgamesh said, â€Å"[The dream that I had [was an utter confusion:] in [a] mountain valley†¦ [The mountain fell down on top of†¦, [then] we like†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (30). The readers do not know the full dream because it was written in fragments, but we can understand Gilgamesh s fear. During the journey, Gilgamesh has five dreams and every time Gilgamesh tells a dream to Enkidu, Enkidu interprets the dream in a positive way. He deciphers the dream that the gods wants Gilgamesh to go and kill the protector of the cedar forest, Humbaba, even though both of them are scared to kill him. Both travelers had five changes to go back home and give up on theirShow MoreRelatedComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a Sumerian epic of the great king Gilgamesh and his deeds on Earth in ancient mesopotamia and in the city of Uruk. It is an important historical text because it is one of the oldest western epics and because it explains much about how the ancient Sumerians viewed the Gods (Mark). The epic contains the tells of Gilgamesh, Enkidu, Utnapishtim, and many Gods and Goddesses of ancient Sumeria specifically Ishtar, the Goddess of love. In the tale Gilgamesh is created by the GodsRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh2123 Words   |  9 Pageswomen in the Epic of Gilgamesh had minor roles, their roles were definitely important. The women, who are Aruru, Shamhat, Ninsun, Siduri, Ishtar, and the wife of Utnapishtim, represents not only great wisdom and power, but also temptation, which the men try no to fall victim to, and ruin. Just like the men in this epic, the women also have powers, of which the men were aware. According to the text, â€Å"the stories that [make up the Epic of Gilgamesh centers] around two major events: Gilgamesh s friendshipRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilphash And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1500 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh and the novel Genesis, we are shown gods and the biblical God who both enforce their ideas of justice against those they deem wicked. This is depicted multiple times in both pieces of literature, the most notable being the floods unleashed by God in Genesi s and the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh. The punishments inflicted on humankind are similar because the deities in both texts share their own concept of justice, fueled by human emotion. Throughout both stories these omnipresentRead MoreComparing the Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis1005 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to the Bible, especially in Genesis and it’s not just that the both begin with the letter â€Å"g†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢! 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Because of this, they must travel from place to place and work with other gods to carryRead MoreComparing Genesis And The Epic Of Gilgamesh940 Words   |  4 PagesWhile Genesis in the bible and The Epic of Gilgamesh have striking similarities in the sense of creation and the great flood, the interactions between the divine beings and humans differ greatly. One matter that impacts the entire relationship between gods and humans in both accounts is that the gods in the epic are not almighty beings like God in Genesis since they cannot control each other’s domain. Because of this, they must travel from place to place and work with other gods to carry out a certainRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the Floods in Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh588 Words   |  3 PagesThe floods in Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh are in no doubt different but in so many ways similar. The two men are given a task to save humankind from a flood and succeed and are rewarded. The major basic events that take place in the stories a similar however the smaller details of them and how they are carried you are different. They two also tells us a lot about the relationship between humans to Divinity. The floods in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis 6-9 are very similar. In both theRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Iliad2049 Words   |  9 PagesCharacter relationship similarities and differences in The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad: In The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad, heroes Achilles and Gilgamesh have important relationships with characters that directly and indirectly give readers a look at the character we may not normally see. For the mighty demi-god Achilles, the person who aids in revealing his feelings is the warrior, Patroclus. Patroclus is a warrior who Achilles has a great respect for, and his eventual death sends him intoRead More Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesComparing The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah and the Flood It is said that life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it. It is not the circumstances of life that determine a persons character. Rather, it is the way a character responds to those circumstances that provides a display of who he is. From the Epic of Gilgamesh, as translated by N.K. Sandars, and Noah and the Flood from the Book of Genesis, both Gilgamesh and Noah face similar circumstances, but don’t always respond to themRead MoreEssay about Comparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh816 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both The Odyssey and the Epic of Gilgamesh are two incredible stories written long ago. These two epics share many of the same concepts. Such as the nostro (the Greek term for homecoming), xenis (guest/host relationship), oikos (household), and aganoriss (recognition). In both epics these themes are illustrated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Odyssey the theme of nostro is very prevalent in this epic. Basically the whole story is based around this concept