The American War of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The American War of Independence - Essay ExampleBut by whatever stroke of fate, the colonials entirely trounced the mighty forces of Great Britain. The rout was so unexpected that the historian John Ferling quoted George Washington as saying that the American victory was a little defraud of a standing miracle.1 Ferling went on to say that the skirmishes and battles often hinged on intangibles such as leadership under fire, heroism, good fortune, blunders, tenacity and surprise.2 The British forces only throughout the war played the aggressor , employing time-tested strategies and tactics that it had used before against the French, Spanish and Irish foes. The colonials, meanwhile, a complete tyro in any(prenominal) warfare, were always on the defensive employing tactics that were best suited for the occasion.often dismissed by the British as ragtag4 were surviving on a measly budget accorded them by the Continental Congress. Thus, in some skirmishes, they were on the brink of star vation, sometimes attired in tattered clothes and shoes and sometimes in decrepit condition. The triumvirate of King George III, Secretary of State George Germain and Prime Minister Lord North formed the nucleus which decided what tactics Britain should experience in the war in the New World. This nucleus ,based in London, 3000 miles away from the arena of war, was responsible for the coordination, the logistics and the communication needed to win a war. Meanwhile, the Continental Congress, cool of delegates from all the colonies and based in Philadelphia, was the brain and the nerve center , the controller and the coordinator of the colonial forces.With the riches coming from its colonies in the West Indies, Canada, America, Gibraltar and India, there was no enquiry that Britain entered this war financially prepared. The Congress, on the other hand, aware that any victory would hinge on how well-oiled the war machinery would be, desperately sought finances both from overseas a nd from the home front. It used the strategy of diplomacy and psychology on Englands long-standing enemies, France and Spain, stoked the latters hatred and resentment and came out extracting some financial support as well as munitions from both. Since that was not enough, it used 4 tactics to raise money locally i.e. loans from well-to-do merchants and planters forced loans ... from farmers who were given certificates of indebtedness by levying money or goods apportioned among the various states and by issuance of paper money, the famous Continental currency.5